Translog文件损坏

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故障原因

  • 机房突然断电导致 estranslog 文件损坏,分片无法分片
  • 通过 _cluster/allocation/explain 可以看到具体损坏的 translog 文件
  • 出现这种情况如果无法从副本或者快照恢复数据,就意味着可能会丢失部分数据甚至是该分片的全部数据

故障解决

  • 官方用处理 translog 文件损坏的工具 elasticsearch-shard
  • 该工具会将损坏的部分删除
es$ bin/elasticsearch-shard remove-corrupted-data -h
Removes corrupted shard files

This tool attempts to detect and remove unrecoverable corrupted data in a shard.
Option                Description
------                -----------
-E <KeyValuePair>     Configure a setting
-d, --dir             Index directory location on disk
-h, --help            show help
--index               Index name
-s, --silent          show minimal output
--shard-id <Integer>  Shard id
-v, --verbose         show verbose output
  • 有两种方式处理translog 文件:
    • 一是:指定索引和分片号
    • 二是:指定translog 文件完整路径
1. bin/elasticsearch-shard remove-corrupted-data --index index_name --shard-id num
2. bin/elasticsearch-shard remove-corrupted-data --dir  translog_file_path
  • 该工具会将损坏的文件列出来,然后让你选择是否 remove
........

  --> translog-1799.ckp
  --> translog-1799.tlog
  --> translog-1800.ckp
  --> translog-1800.tlog
  --> translog-1801.ckp
  --> translog-1801.tlog
  --> translog-1802.ckp
  --> translog-1802.tlog
  --> translog-1803.tlog
  --> translog.ckp

            WARNING:              YOU MAY LOSE DATA.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Continue and remove corrupted data from the shard ?
Confirm [y/N] y
Checking existing translog files
  • 然后根据最后的提示对该分片执行重路由
POST /_cluster/reroute'
{
  "commands" : [
    {
      "allocate_stale_primary" : {
        "index" : "index_name",
        "shard" : num,
        "node" : "c7aAKt_2QCC0RwZCj9ZL1Q",
        "accept_data_loss" : false
      }
    }
  ]
}'

You must accept the possibility of data loss by changing parameter `accept_data_loss` to `true`.
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